By: Sibusisiwe Ndzimandze and Sikhona Sibandze                                    

In a joint effort to curb the spread of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in the country, the Ministry of Agriculture, in collaboration with the National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA), today held a press briefing to provide a comprehensive update on the national response strategy.

The briefing highlighted critical concerns regarding the current FMD outbreak, especially in the southern regions, where 13 dipping tanks have been confirmed to be affected. According to the Director of Veterinary Services, Dr. Xolani Dlamini, investigations are ongoing in three additional sites suspected of infection. The outbreak continues to significantly impact cloven-hoofed animals, particularly cattle.

Understanding the Spread

The Ministry explained that FMD spreads through both direct and indirect contact with infected animals. Common sources include contaminated grazing areas and dipping tanks. Moreover, inanimate objects such as vehicles, equipment, and feed used in transportation and handling of livestock may also facilitate the transmission of the disease.

The disease can even be spread via meat, bones, and organic products such as manure and feed. Consequently, residents were reminded to remain vigilant and avoid transporting livestock or animal products unless cleared by authorities.

Control Measures Intensified

As part of stringent containment measures, checkpoints have been set up along major routes, including M1, to monitor and restrict animal movement. Surveillance teams have been deployed to previously visited areas, and efforts are being made to eradicate the disease from hotspots like Hlatsi, LaMhlosheni, LaMusa, Esphambanweni, and others.

In cases where infection is confirmed, affected animals are being destroyed to prevent further spread. Authorities have warned that any individual caught illegally transporting diseased animals faces up to two years in prison or a fine of E2,000.

Official Vaccination Program Only

A significant announcement was the launch of a government-led vaccination campaign. The Ministry emphasized that FMD vaccinations will be conducted exclusively in designated redline zones. A total of 1,000 cattle have already been earmarked for vaccination.

The vaccine, specifically prepared by a BVI company and bottled locally, is not available for private purchase. Farmers were sternly warned against attempting to buy or administer the vaccine themselves. The government will oversee and manage the entire vaccination process to ensure safety and efficacy.

“Please avoid tampering with or misusing resources. The government is acting in accordance with international emergency protocols due to the sensitivity of this outbreak,” stated the Veterinary Director, Dr. Xolani Dlamini.

Community Engagement and Public Reporting

NDMA officials urged the public not to panic but to cooperate fully with ongoing interventions. Community members are advised to immediately report any unusual livestock behavior, such as signs of lameness, excessive salivation, mouth wounds, or sudden deaths.

Authorities can be reached through the following emergency lines:

• Toll-Free: 112
  
• WhatsApp: 7900 0112
  
• Or report to the nearest Police or Veterinary Office.
  

A United Front to Protect Livelihoods

The NDMA CEO, Mr. Victor Mahlalela appealed to residents to avoid transporting livestock unnecessarily and to support the containment efforts. “We urge all Emaswati to unite in this fight. Let us protect our livestock, our food systems, and ultimately, our economy,” he said.

The Ministry concluded by reminding farmers to stay informed about where their animals graze and interact. This, they stressed, is crucial in tracking and breaking the chain of disease transmission.

As the government doubles down on its response, national unity and adherence to control measures remain essential in overcoming this animal health crisis.