As the global landscape shifts towards more sustainable and technologically-driven sectors, agriculture remains a vital part of many economies, particularly in Africa. Eswatini, with its rich arable land and growing youthful population, stands at a crucial juncture where modernising agriculture can lead to rapid economic growth. Encouraging young people to view agriculture as a viable and profitable career path is key to unlocking this potential and ensuring long-term food security for the nation.
Young farmers in Eswatini are adopting modern approaches such as organic farming, precision agriculture, and climate-smart techniques. Some have transformed small family plots into thriving agribusinesses, leveraging their skills and entrepreneurial spirit. Others are exploring opportunities in niche markets like organic produce, agro-processing, and export crops, proving that the agricultural sector is not only about subsistence but about creating wealth.
Why Agriculture is Key to Eswatini’s Economic Future
Agriculture is the backbone of Eswatini’s economy, contributing significantly to its GDP. Yet, the full potential of the sector remains untapped. Eswatini has abundant natural resources and favourable climatic conditions, making it ideal for a range of crops and livestock. However, to achieve its full potential, agriculture must shift from traditional methods to a more commercial, technology-driven approach.
This is where young people come in. Their familiarity with technology, ability to innovate, and willingness to experiment make them ideal drivers of this transformation. As Eswatini’s population grows, there will be an increasing demand for food, both domestically and globally. By involving young people in modern agribusiness, the country can not only meet local food demands but also tap into lucrative export markets.
Modernising Agriculture through Technology
One of the most significant challenges facing agriculture in Eswatini is climate change, leading to unpredictable rainfall patterns and periods of drought. This makes it imperative to modernise farming practices through technology to ensure food security. Modern solutions like drip irrigation systems, which conserve water and increase crop yields, are already being implemented by forward-thinking young farmers. This system not only helps mitigate the effects of drought but also makes farming more efficient and productive.
Other innovations such as precision agriculture—using data and digital tools to monitor crop health, soil conditions, and weather patterns—are also becoming more accessible. Digital platforms that connect farmers to markets, provide weather forecasts, or offer advice on best practices are helping young farmers become more competitive and profitable.
The government, private sector, and non-governmental organisations should support these technological advancements through subsidies, training programmes, and affordable loans, helping young people access the tools they need to modernise their farms.
Creating Sustainable Agribusinesses
Sustainability is at the heart of modern agriculture. Young farmers in Eswatini are increasingly adopting climate-smart agricultural practices that not only protect the environment but also ensure the long-term viability of their farms. Techniques such as crop rotation, integrated pest management, and the use of organic fertilisers are gaining traction, creating more resilient farming systems.
Moreover, agribusiness opportunities extend beyond the farm. The agro-processing industry offers a wealth of opportunities for young entrepreneurs, from packaging and exporting to value-added products like jams, dried fruits, or essential oils. With proper training and support, young people in Eswatini can turn agriculture into a full-fledged value chain, contributing to the national economy while creating jobs and reducing youth unemployment.
Government and Private Sector Support
To fully capitalise on the potential of young farmers, there needs to be stronger support from both the government and the private sector. This includes:
- Access to capital: Many young people face barriers to entry due to the lack of financing. Offering grants, low-interest loans, or even land reform initiatives can help overcome these obstacles.
- Training and mentorship: Providing young people with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed is essential. Agricultural extension services, mentorship programmes, and vocational training will enable young farmers to stay competitive and innovate.
- Market access: Facilitating market access, both locally and internationally, ensures that young farmers can sell their produce at fair prices. Encouraging partnerships between farmers and private companies will help young entrepreneurs thrive in an increasingly competitive global market.
The Path Forward
Eswatini’s economic future is bright, and agriculture will play a crucial role in realising that potential. By empowering young people to embrace farming, supported by modern technology and innovation, the country can unlock rapid economic growth. Agribusiness offers not only a solution to food security but also a path to wealth creation, job opportunities, and sustainable development.
Final Thoughts
Agriculture is no longer just about tilling the soil; it’s about creating sustainable, profitable businesses that benefit from the latest technology and best practices. Eswatini’s youth are the key to modernising the sector, and with the right support, they can lead the country towards a brighter, more prosperous future.
For more information on modern farming techniques and how young farmers can get started, contact your local agricultural extension office or explore online resources dedicated to agribusiness innovation.